• Blob shapes in the scrape-off layer: Comparison of measurements to simulations 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; Theodorsen, Audun; Brunner, Dan; Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
    • Blob sizes and velocities in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, J.L; Zweben, Stewart (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Gas-puff imaging data is used to investigate the dynamics of blob-like structures in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod. A blob-tracking algorithm is developed and used to compute blob propagation velocities and cross-field sizes for a series of discharges where the line-averaged particle density View the MathML source is varied. We find that the mean radial blob velocity increases from View the ...
    • Blob Sizes and Velocities in the Alcator C-Mod Scrape-Off Layer 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; LaBombard, Brian; Madsen, Jens; Terry, James L.; Zweben, Stewart (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2012)
      A new blob-tracking algorithm for the GPI diagnostic installed in the outboard-midplane of Alcator C-Mod is developed. I t tracks large-amplitude fluctuations propagating through the scrape-off layer and calculates blob sizes and velocities. We compare the results of this method to a blob velocity scaling from a simple blob-model for sheath-connected blobs. We further present initial results from a ...
    • Fluctuation statistics in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod 

      Kube, Ralph; Theodorsen, Audun; Garcia, Odd Erik; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, James L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article; Tidsskriftsartikkel, 2016-03-30)
      We study long time series of the ion saturation current and floating potential, sampled by Langmuir probes dwelled in the outboard mid-plane scrape-off layer and embedded in the lower divertor baffle of Alcator C-Mod. A series of ohmically heated L-mode plasma discharges is investigated with line-averaged plasma density ranging from ${{\bar{n}}_{\text{e}}}/{{n}_{\text{G}}}=0.15$ to 0.42, where n G ...
    • Intermittent electron density and temperature fluctuations and associated fluxes in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; Theodorsen, Audun; Brunner, Daniel; Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, James L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-10)
      The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe system has been used to sample data time series of fluctuating plasma parameters in the outboard mid-plane far scrape-off layer. We present a statistical analysis of one second long time series of electron density, temperature, radial electric drift velocity and the corresponding particle and electron heat fluxes. These are sampled during stationary plasma ...
    • Intermittent fluctuations in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Garcia, Odd Erik; Fritzner, Sindre Markus; Kube, Ralph; Cziegler, Istvan; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Fluctuations in the boundary region of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak have been analyzed using gas puff imaging data. It is found that the fluctuation amplitudes in the near scrape-off layer follow a normal distribution while the far scrape-off layer fluctuations are dominated by large amplitude bursts due to radial motion of blob-like structures and have a positively skewed and flattened amplitude ...
    • Large amplitude blob propagation in the SOL of Alcator C-Mod and comparison to theoretical model 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, James L.; Zweben, Stewart (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2012)
    • Outlier classification using autoencoders: Application for fluctuation driven flows in fusion plasmas 

      Kube, Ralph; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; LaBombard, Brian; Brunner, Dan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-16)
      Understanding the statistics of fluctuation driven flows in the boundary layer of magnetically confined plasmas is desired to accurately model the lifetime of the vacuum vessel components. Mirror Langmuir probes (MLPs) are a novel diagnostic that uniquely allow us to sample the plasma parameters on a time scale shorter than the characteristic time scale of their fluctuations. Sudden large-amplitude ...
    • Outlier classification using Autoencoders: applications for fluctuation driven flows in fusion plasmas 

      Kube, Ralph; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; LaBombard, Brian; Brunner, Dan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
    • Plasma fluctuations in the scrape-off layer and at the divertor target in Alcator C-Mod and their relationship to divertor collisionality and density shoulder formation 

      Kuang, AQ; LaBombard, Brian; Brunner, D; Garcia, Odd Erik; Kube, Ralph; Theodorsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-15)
      Experiments indicate that the formation of density shoulders in the far scrape-off layer (SOL) is associated with an increase in cross-field transport and the propagation of coherent structures of high density known as blobs. It has been suggested that far SOL divertor collisionality (Λ<sub>div</sub>) may be a controlling parameter in this physics, which could be challenging for heat flux mitigation ...
    • Relationship between frequency power spectra and intermittent, large-amplitude bursts in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Theodorsen, Audun; Garcia, Odd Erik; Kube, Ralph; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-21)
      Fluctuations in the boundary region of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak have been analyzed using gas puff imaging data from a set of Ohmically heated plasma density scan experiments. It is found that the relative fluctuation amplitudes are modest and close to normally distributed at the separatrix but become increasingly larger and skewed towards the main chamber wall. The frequency power spectra are ...
    • Statistical properties of fluctuation driven flows in the outboard mid-plane SOL of Alcator C-Mod 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; Theodorsen, Audun; Kuang, Adam; Brunner, Dan; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      The scale length of the radial density profile in scrape-off layer plasmas has been shown to depend on the line-averaged plasma density. While first reported on AlcatorC-Mod, recent work verifies this phenomena in JET and ASDEX Upgrade. In low density plasmas with a sheath-limited SOL, the density profiles present a two-scale structure which allows the separation of the SOL into two distinct regions. ...
    • Statistical properties of the plasma fluctuations and turbulent cross-field fluxes in the outboard mid-plane scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; Theodorsen, Audun; Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L.; Brunner, Dan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-29)
      The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe diagnostic is used to characterize plasma fluctuations in the outboard mid-plane scrape-off layer (SOL). Ohmically heated L-mode plasmas with Greenwald fractions from 0.1 to 0.45 are analyzed. In plasmas with a low line-averaged core density, the radial profiles of the average electron density and temperature feature a two-scale structure with a strong gradient ...
    • Stochastic modeling of scrape-off layer fluctuations 

      Kube, Ralph; Theodorsen, Audun; Garcia, Odd Erik; Brunner, Daniel; Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, James L. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017-08-24)
      1. Stochastic model of data time series <br> 2. Comparison to experimental measurements
    • Strongly intermittent far scrape-off layer fluctuations in Alcator C-Mod plasmas close to the empirical discharge density limit 

      Ahmed, Sajidah; Garcia, Odd Erik; Q Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; L Terry, James; Theodorsen, Audun (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-07)
      Intermittent plasma fluctuations in the boundary region of the Alcator C-Mod device were comprehensively investigated using data time-series from gas puff imaging and mirror Langmuir probe diagnostics. Fluctuations were sampled during stationary plasma conditions in ohmically heated, lower single null diverted configurations with scans in both line-averaged density and plasma current, with Greenwald ...
    • Universality of intermittent fluctuations in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Kube, Ralph; Garcia, Odd Erik; Theodorsen, Audun; Brunner, Dan; Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, Jim L. (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
    • Universality of Poisson-driven plasma fluctuations in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Theodorsen, Audun; Garcia, Odd Erik; Kube, Ralph; LaBombard, Brian; Terry, James L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-18)
      Large-amplitude, intermittent fluctuations are ubiquitous in the boundary region of magnetically confined plasmas and lead to detrimental plasma-wall interactions in the nextgeneration, high duty cycle fusion power experiments. Using gas puff imaging data time series from the scrape-off layer in the Alcator C-Mod device, it is here demonstrated that the large-amplitude fluctuations can be described ...